Written by : Knowledge Centre Team
2024-08-02
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As part of the central government workforce, you could be posted anywhere across the length and breadth of this huge subcontinent. To ease the financial burden of travelling to hometown the government had introduced the Leave Travel Concession or LTC benefit. However, LTC had not been limited to only the central government workforce due to its inclusion in the Income Tax Act.
LTC found place in the employee benefit schemes of many private organisations as well. However, with the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing travel bans, LTC would be completely useless for a huge portion of the workforce.
With extended lockdowns and slowing economic activity COVID-19 has put up a challenge for the governments world-over – to stimulate economic activity despite the pandemic. The latest LTC Cash Voucher Scheme seems to be one of the solutions to infuse some money into the market.
Using LTC to Stimulate Economic Activity
Due to lockdown, travel restrictions and common safety measures during COVID-19 pandemic, a huge segment had been missing out on claiming LTC benefits. The LTC Cash Voucher scheme aims to provide other expenditure options to the central govt. employees to avail the benefits.
Recently the Central Government announced a modification to the existing Leave Travel Concession or LTC benefit available to the Central Govt. employees. The modifications allow the central government employees to utilise their LTC benefits without travelling to places.
With a workforce of 3 million-plus the modified LTC Cash Voucher Scheme aims to mobilise more than Rs. 900 billion into the economy. However, that is subject to the central government employees spending the amount required to claim the benefit.
The cash voucher scheme is in lieu of the LTC benefit. So, before you go on to file the claim you should know that this would only apply to you in the following circumstances:
Before we get into the details of how the cash voucher scheme works, we should recap the salient points of the LTC benefit.
LTC or leave travel concession is an allowance available to the employees. This allowance is applicable for travelling to your declared hometown along with your eligible family members. LTC benefit consists of the following two benefits:
Business Class Air Travel: Maximum available amount per family member is Rs. 36,000
Economy Air Travel: Maximum available amount per family member is Rs. 20,000
Train Fair of Any Class: Maximum available amount per family member is Rs. 6000
The LTC benefit works in the manner such that you receive the amount actually spend or the maximum eligible amount as per limits above.
LTC Cash Voucher Scheme allows you to claim your LTC benefit even if you have not travelled anywhere within the current block of 2017-21. You can benefit from the scheme if you meet the following conditions with the amount you spent on your family members eligible for the LTC benefit:
If you purchase life insurance plans for self or family members you are generally eligible for tax saving under section 80C of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs. Similarly, in case of health insurance, you can save tax under section 80D of up to Rs. 75,000.
However, if you buy these policies within the ambit of the LTC Cash Voucher Scheme, you will receive part of the premium as reimbursement from your employer. Thus, there is a possibility that such premiums may not be eligible for tax saving, at least not completely.
However, for now, there is no clarity on whether 80C and 80D benefits will be applicable to the life and health insurance premiums. The FAQs released by the ministry only points out that the relevant provisions will be introduced under the Income Tax Act later.
How much you need to spend depends on your income (Basic, DA and eligible commission income) and your travel mode eligibility. For example, if you are eligible for economy air travel and have four eligible family members:
As per the example above, your total LTC cash voucher benefit will be Rs. 119,000 (39,000 + 80,000) if you spend Rs. 279,000 on four eligible family members.
Your benefit amount will be prorated based on the following ratios in case your total expenditure is less than Rs. 279,000.
The amount you will receive as reimbursement under the new scheme depends on the ratio of the following in your total expenditure amount:
Considering the example above, your ratios of the two benefits are as follows:
Thus, if you spend less than Rs. 279,000, say only Rs. 200,000 your LTC cash voucher benefit will be Rs. 86,000 (28,000 + 58,000) based on the ratios:
You can claim the cash voucher benefit without claiming the leave encashment. However, this will only eliminate the leave encashment portion of your LTC reimbursement.
For example, (continuing the example above) you spend Rs. 2 lakhs and don’t want to claim leave encashment, you will receive Rs. 58,000 only (in lieu of travel fare).
As per the later clarifications issued by the Department of Expenditure from the Ministry of Finance, only the regular LTC benefits are eligible for the Cash Voucher scheme.
So, any special LTC scheme allowing you air fare for travel to other destinations than your hometown is not eligible for cash voucher considerations.
Definition of Eligible Family Members
Family members eligible for LTC cash voucher scheme are the same as LTC benefit. The following members are eligible for cash voucher spend:
If you are a female employee you can include your dependent parent in-laws under your LTC benefit. Thus, if you have included your dependent parent in-laws under your LTC benefit, they will also be included for the cash voucher scheme.
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