Claim: A formal request from a policyholder to an insurance company for financial compensation covered under their insurance policy.
Incurred Claim Ratio (ICR): A financial metric that indicates the percentage of claims an insurance company pays out relative to the premiums it collects.
Premium: The periodic payment made by a policyholder to an insurance company to maintain coverage under an insurance policy.
Sum Assured: The guaranteed payout amount an insurance company will provide upon the fulfilment of the policy terms