What Is Premium In Life Insurance

What is Premium in a Life Insurance Policy?

Premiums are payments individuals or businesses make for life insurance policies. They serve as income as well as liability for insurers.

Written by : Rishabh Jain

Reviewed by : Lalit Lata

Lalit Lata

2021-08-26

1441 Views

8 minutes read

Premium in life insurance refers to the amount that a policyholder will pay either in a lump sum or regularly to purchase the insurance policy. It is also known as policy premium. The insurers normally provide monthly or annual premium amounts for the life insurance plans. You should also consider the total premium outflow on life insurance policies. Since life insurance plan are usually long-term make sure to balance between long-term and short-term savings while deciding on the premium.

In this blog we will explore the details regarding what is a premium in life insurance and how to calculate. Keep scrolling through to know the details.

Meaning of Insurance Premium

A life insurance premium is the fixed sum that the insured person must regularly pay to the insurance company to keep their insurance policy active. For deciding the premium amount, an insurance company examines the following factors: 

  • Type of coverage being opted

  • Lifestyle and health conditions

  • Likelihood of a claim being made

Furthermore, you have the option to pay an insurance premium in a lump sum or as a regular sum.

How does Life Insurance Premium Work?

For the insurer, the insurance premium can consist of risk premium, investment premium, office premium and loadings, if any. The risk premium is the premium insurer must keep safe as it also increases the insurer’s liability to meet the demands for contingency claims from the policyholders.

Insurers will invest the investment premium to generate income for the policyholder. Office premium refers to the premium charged to cover administrative expenses for providing the insurance policy. For the purpose of an accurate analysis of a person’s life and insurance premium calculation, companies employ actuaries. They are responsible for analysing the risks associated with an event or claim. The greater the risk, the higher the insurance premium will be.

How to Calculate Life Insurance Premium?

Now that you have understood the meaning of insurance premium, you must also know the factors affecting your insurance premium. As a rule, the earlier you buy a life insurance policy, the lower the premiums you pay. In addition, you may also be offered a better coverage duration and benefits. 

The following are the major factors that may affect your premium amount:

  1. Age: This is the most important factor in estimating your premium in insurance. The base mortality premium is entirely based on your age.
  2. Occupation: Different professions have different levels of health and life risks. Jobs like mechanical and civil engineering are more risky as compared to office jobs. Thus, such professions attract a higher life insurance premium.
  3. Lifestyle Habits: Lifestyle habits like smoking and drinking are linked to a higher risk of diseases, which might require you to pay higher life insurance premiums. So, adapting to a healthier lifestyle may not only keep you safe in the long run but also get you better rates with life insurance companies.
  4. Present & Past Health: Present health conditions and past medical records are required to assess your future health and the possibility of future diagnosis. In case of serious illnesses, your policy may attract a higher premium.
  5. Sum Assured Amount: The higher your sum assured, the higher your premiums will be. However, with high premiums, you can attract discounts on the premium rates. A higher sum assured means that your coverage is high, and for high coverage, you will have to pay a higher premium in insurance.
  6. Policy Term & Premium Payment Term: The premium payment term (PPT) cannot be higher than the policy term (PT). The lower your PPT, the lower your premium will be.
  7. Hobbies: Hobbies like adventure sports can increase the risk of serious injury or death. Thus, your insurance premium will be higher if your hobbies include activities that pose a threat to your life.
  8. Marital Status & Dependents: Marital status and number of dependents may define your maximum life cover eligibility and capacity for premium payment. If you have several dependents, the insurer may try to offer a lower premium and lower sum assured cover.
  9. Loans & Liabilities: Loans and liabilities assessment is a part of your financial underwriting. The insurer would want to assess that you will keep the commitment to regular premium payments. However, if you have multiple loans running, the insurer might want to reduce the risk of policy lapse and ask for a lower PPT or premium amount.

Did You Know?

On average, life insurance premiums for women selecting a term plan are approximately 15% lower than those paid by men. This difference is primarily due to women's longer

Claim Settlement Ratio

How to Pay Life Insurance Premiums?

There are several options offered in terms of premium payment against a life insurance policy. Policyholders can usually pay the insurance premium in instalments on a monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. This premium payment frequency is called the Premium Payment Mode. The policyholder can choose the mode of premium payment at the time of buying the policy.

Then, there is a Premium Payment Term, which determines the duration for which the premium needs to be paid or the number of instalments. Paying life insurance premiums is streamlined through diverse online and offline methods, catering to varying preferences and accessibility. Online avenues typically involve using the insurer's website or mobile app, where payments can be securely made using credit/debit cards, net banking, or electronic wallets. Automatic deductions and SMS alerts offer convenience by ensuring timely payments directly from bank accounts or cards. Alternatively, offline options include visiting bank branches to deposit payments, issuing cheques or demand drafts, or utilising insurance agents who collect payments in person. These methods ensure flexibility and reliability, enabling policyholders to maintain their coverage seamlessly.

For the iSelect Smart360 Term Plan offered by Canara HSBC Life Insurance, you can choose a single bullet payment for the entire policy duration or opt to pay for a limited duration of 5/10/15/20/25 years, besides payment throughout the duration of the policy.

In addition, the plan also lets you choose a Limited Premium Payment Term Option, wherein you pay only during your working year, that is, till you turn 60 years old, while the insurance cover continues to run even after that.

What Happens if you Fail to Pay Life Insurance Premiums?

When the policyholder fails to pay a premium by its due date, the life insurance policy to goes into a grace period. Grace period. is the extra time given to you after a missed premium payment, before the policy finally goes into a lapse. If no premium is paid even during the grace period, the life insurance policy will lapse, causing the policy benefits to discontinue.

Therefore, life insurance premiums must always be made by the due date or the policy may lapse.

What does a Life Insurance Company do with the Premiums?

The premiums you pay for your life insurance policy is utilized in various ways by a life insurance company. Some portion of your life insurance premium is used towards day-to-day business operations, while some of it goes towards paying the death claim of beneficiaries of other policyholders.

Some portion of your life insurance premium is invested in different government bonds and investment plans to get returns.

Buying a life insurance online can also save you some amount on your premiums. Most online life insurance policies offer great discounts compared to offline plans, as they cut the paperwork cost and commission that is paid to an agent.

Wrapping Up! 

Life insurance premiums represent a financial obligation that you must meet to safeguard your loved ones or plan future growth. Understanding the meaning of insurance premium and the premium amount will help you make informed decisions, select suitable coverage options, and integrate life insurance into comprehensive financial strategies. 

Buying life insurance online can also save you some amount on your premiums. Most online life insurance policies offer great discounts compared to offline plans, as they cut the paperwork cost and commission that is paid to an agent.

Glossary:

  • Premium Payment Term: The duration over which premiums are paid or the number of instalments required.

  • Base Premium: The core amount charged for life insurance coverage, excluding additional riders or benefits.

  • Riders: Optional add-ons to a life insurance policy that provide additional benefits for an extra premium.

  • Lapse: Termination of a life insurance policy due to non-payment of premiums after the grace period. 

  • Mortality Premium: The part of the premium that reflects the expected cost of claims due to death benefits.

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FAQs Related To Life Insurance Premium

Most life insurance policies with regular premium payments come with level premium payments. That means your monthly or annual premium for the policy will remain same throughout the premium payment term. However, other insurance policies like health insurance, motor insurance, etc. will have different amount of premium every year.f your primary goal in buying the policy is to offer adequate financial protection to your family joint-term life insurance is a better option. 

The standard premium estimate is always yearly. However, you can choose to pay a monthly, quarterly or half-yearly premium also. Nowadays, monthly premium payment mode is more popular due to the ease of payment.

Waiver of premium rider covers your life insurance premium in case of mishaps like accidental disability or critical illness. The premium waiver option ensures that your life cover continues even if the policyholder passes away. The insurer will pay your remaining life insurance premiums if you suffer from a covered health emergency.

Yes, insurance premium is typically considered an expense because it represents the cost paid by the policyholder to obtain and maintain insurance coverage. This expense is incurred regularly (e.g., monthly, quarterly, annually) to secure financial protection against various risks such as health issues, property damage, or loss of income.